The maximum civil penalty under the Consumer Product
Safety Improvement Act for violations of CPSC enforced requirements is now $15
million. On March 10, 2010, CPSC issued a final rule interpreting the
factors used to determine the amount of a civil penalty (see the press release here). The
final rule preserves CPSC’s authority to determine penalty amounts based on a
case-by-case assessment of the facts and its discretion to seek substantial
penalties where CPSC believes they are warranted. Given the severity of the
potential penalties and the risk that CPSC will feel compelled to use its
enhanced authority, it is important for companies to understand the civil
penalty factors, which are discussed in more detail here.